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    • Automotive
      • Automotive
      • Inductive Couplers Ensure Precise Material Feed
      • Body Detection in Automobile Production
      • Reliable Skid Detection in Automotive Production
      • Error-free JIS Order Picking for Bumpers
      • RFID Bus Mode Ensures Quality of Lithium-Ion Batteries
      • Level Measurement in Dip Coating Line
      • Level Control in Central Lubrication System
      • Quality Assurance on the Gluing Robot
      • Tilt angle sensor accelerates platform alignment
      • IP67 Hybrid Module Processes Safety Signals
      • Decentralized monitoring of cooling stations
      • Robot welding cells networked with Ethernet
      • Monitoring the cooling circuit on welding clamps
      • Flow monitoring in drum washers
      • Press Shop
      • Body Shop
      • Paint Shop
      • Final Assembly
      • Powertrain
      • Item-level Detection with UHF RFID
      • Supply of cooling lubricant in machine tools
      • Controlling hydraulic pressure in pressing plants
      • Measuring process pressure on scissor lifts
      • Success Stories - Automotive
        • Success Stories - Automotive
        • Modular Plant for Flexible and Efficient Production
        • Decentralized Safety Technology for Modular Production
        • Modular Conveyor System
        • RFID and I/O modules for Safe Tool Changes
        • Muffler Production Wired with IO-Link Junction Boxes
        • Workpiece Carrier Identification in Rear Vent Production
        • Weld Nut Sensing
        • RFID Traceability
        • RFID in Engine Production
        • Bumper Production with Identification
        • Solutions for Paint Shops
        • Welding and Assembly Sensors
        • Angle Sensors for Assembly Systems
        • Tool Identification
        • Unique Products on the Conveyor Belt
        • RFID in the Body Shop
        • IO-Link Eases Differential Gear Production
    • Chemical
      • Chemical
      • excom I/O System Enables Safe Hydrogen Liquefaction
      • Decentralized Automation in Ex Areas
      • RFID Control of Tube Connections in the Ex Area
      • Ethernet Signal Connection in the I&C Room
      • Ethernet-based Automation of Modular Skids
      • Ex Isolation in Modular Process Plants
      • Detection of Pigs
      • Remote Signal I/O
      • Easy Connection of Field Devices
      • Signal Processing with System I/O in the Control Cabinet
      • Signal Separation with Interface Technology in the Control Cabinet
      • Identification of Hose Connections
      • Efficient Monitoring of Cabinets in the Field
      • Monitoring of Quarter Turn Actuators
      • Planning and Assembly of System Solutions
      • Success Stories
        • Success Stories
        • Efficient Cooling of Industrial Furnaces with Turck's FS+ Flow Sensors
        • I/O System Excom Creates Space in the I&C Rooms
        • Zone 2 and 22 RFID
        • Efficient Testing Control
        • Intrinsically Safe Field Communication
        • Process Control System Partnership
        • Hazardous Area Remote I/O
        • Dual Valve Position Feedback
        • Flexibility with Fieldbus
        • Asset Management with Remote I/O
        • Correct Positioning with RFID in Carbid Production
        • Fast conversion in restricted space
    • Energy
      • Energy
      • RFID System Identifies Solar Cell Carriers
      • Wind Turbine Rotor Positioning
      • IP67 I/O in Coal Production
      • UHF RFID Identifies Switch Gear
      • Remote I/O in Biogas Plant
    • Food and Beverage
      • Food and Beverage
      • Dough Thickness Control in Rolling Machines
      • Identification of Food Containers
      • Detection of Valve Position
      • Detection of Pipe Elbows
      • Identification of Chocolate Molds
      • Success Stories
        • Success Stories
        • Cloud-based Maintenance for Steam Generators
        • RFID Support Enables Track and Trace in Food Production
        • Grist for the Mill
        • Decentralized Control Modules in Cold Storage
        • Track and Trace in Meat Production with RFID
        • Contact-free Encoder in Potato Production
        • UHF RFID in Food Distribution Center
        • RFID for Chocolate Production
        • Distributed I/O for Food Equipment
        • Remote I/O for Distilleries
        • RFID and Autoclaves
        • Transparency in Chocolate Manufacturing
        • IP67 Power Supplies for Conveyors
        • Identification in Food Product Storage
    • Logistics
      • Logistics
      • Preventing Package Jams in the Logistics Center
      • Tracking Big Bags with RFID
      • Access Control for Protected Areas
      • Decentralized Muting of Electro-sensitive Protectice Equipment
      • Fast Tag Detection at Warehouse Gates
      • Preventive Maintenance on Conveyor Belts
      • Detection of Transport Containers
      • Level Detection in Vessels
      • Identification of Cryovessels
      • Identification of Mobile Containers with Handheld Devices
      • Identification of Food Containers
      • Tier 1 – Bumper Identification
      • Collision Protection on Reach Stackers
      • Success Stories
        • Success Stories
        • Logistics: RFID Reduces Error Quota by 99 Percent
        • Sustainable Tracking of RTIs thanks to RFID
        • RFID with HF Bus Mode Eases Seed Storage
        • RFID Enables Unmanned Store at Major Building Site
        • I/O and Safety Modules Increase Throughput in Intralogistics
        • Shipment Tracking for Raw Materials
        • RFID-based Shipment Control Minimizes Errors
        • RFID-based Tracking of Inbound and Outbound Materials
        • Decentralized UHF RFID Solution
        • Contact-free Encoder in Potato Production
        • Decentralized Control Modules in Coldstore
        • IP67 Power Supplies for Conveyors
        • Modular Conveyor System
        • RFID Solution for Warehouse
        • RFID Identifies Pharmaceuticals
        • UHF RFID in Food Distribution Center
    • Mobile Equipment
      • Mobile Equipment
      • Condition Monitoring Sensor Automates Climate Control
      • Automatic Slope Compensation
      • Distribution Lines for Field Sprayers
      • Angle Measurement on a Field Sprayer
      • Determining the Boom Angle Position
      • Two-Axis Tilt Measurement on a Combine Harvester
      • Collision Protection on Reach Stackers
      • Success Stories
        • Success Stories
        • RFID Solution with Smart Forklifts in Automobile Production
        • Safe Remote Maintenance of Irrigation and Drainage Pumps
        • Access Control with RFID System
        • Selective Asparagus Harvester
        • Position Measurement with RFID and Encoder
        • Block I/O Modules on Super Yacht
        • Wear-free encoder on hopper dredger
        • I/O for Dust Suppression
        • Cabinet Cooling
        • Quick Disconnect Connectivity
        • Automation Solutions for Extreme Cold
        • Remote I/O for Cranes
        • Rugged Heavy Metal Lifting
        • Rollercoaster Positioning
        • Mobile Machinery Solutions
        • Exact Height Positioning
        • Critical Angle Sensing
        • Angle Indicator
    • Oil and Gas
      • Oil and Gas
      • Control Cabinet Guard Protects IT Systems from Hacker Attacks
      • Offshore ATEX Certified Sensors
      • Hazardous Area Quick Disconnect Wiring
      • Compact Control Cabinets Ensure High Information Security
    • Packaging
      • Packaging
      • Decentralized RFID Package Verification
      • Identification of Printing Color Cartridges
      • Reliable Operation of Machines
      • Monitoring of Caps in Filling Lines
      • Monitoring Changeover Processes
      • Identification of Test Bottles
      • Level Monitoring of Ground Coffee
      • Level Detection in Vessels
      • Detection of Transport Containers
      • Success Stories
        • Success Stories
        • Monitoring of Paper Presses with I/O Solution
        • Full Range Turck Packaging Solutions
        • IP67 Power Supplies for Conveyors
        • Warehouse Automation
    • Pharmaceutical
      • Pharmaceutical
      • End-to-End Sample Tracking with RFID
      • RFID Control of Tube Connections in the Ex Area
      • Decentralized Package Verification
      • Automate Modular Skids
      • Ex Isolation in Modular Process Plants
      • Control of Valve Interfaces
      • Monitoring of Quarter Turn Actuators
      • Detection of Pipe Elbows
      • Easy Connection of Field Devices
      • Identification of Cryovessels
      • Identification of Mobile Containers
      • Identification of Mobile Containers with Handheld Devices
      • Identification of Hose Connections for Precursors
      • Identification of Hose Connections in Sterile Areas
      • Identification of Big Bags and Bioreactors
      • Identification of Single-Use Applications
      • Success Stories
        • Success Stories
        • Contactless Transfer of Power and Switching Signals
        • Reading Device Detects Different Materials
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        • Foundation Fieldbus and PROFIBUS-PA
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        • Relays
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      • Power Supplies
        • Power Supplies
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      • Industrial Network Technology
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  • Products

    Product Groups

    • Sensors
      • Inductive Sensors
      • Capacitive Sensors
      • Magnetic Sensors
      • Ultrasonic Sensors
      • Radar Sensors
      • Linear Position Sensors
      • Encoders
      • Inclination Sensors
      • Pressure Sensors
      • Temperature Sensors
      • Flow Sensors
      • Level Sensors
      • Condition Monitoring Sensors
      • Accessories
    • Identification
      • Read/Write Heads
      • Data Carriers
      • Interface Modules
      • Accessories
    • Connectivity
      • Cordsets
      • Receptacles
      • Splitters
      • Junction Boxes
      • Field Wireable Connectors
      • Bulk Cable
      • Inductive Coupling
      • Accessories
    • Fieldbus Technology
      • Modular I/O
      • Block I/O
      • Foundation Fieldbus and PROFIBUS-PA
      • Accessories
    • Interface Technology
      • Safety Barriers
      • Zener Barriers
      • Signal Conditioners
      • Control Cabinet Monitoring
      • Accessories
    • Industrial Controls
      • Programmable HMI
      • Control
      • Programmable Gateways
      • Relays
      • Accessories
    • Power Supplies
      • In-cabinet (IP20)
      • On-machine (IP67)
    • Industrial Network Technology
      • Industrial Switches
      • Couplers and Converters
    • Downloads
      • Technical Information
      • Software
      • Application Examples
      • Approvals

    Topics & Technologies

    • Codesys
      • Advantages
      • Products
      • Applications
    • Engineered Standard Solutions
      • Power Distribution Stations
      • Field Stations
      • Configurable Stations
      • Value-add Options
    • Ethernet in Hazardous Locations
      • Advantages
      • Products
      • Applications
    • Field Logic Controller
      • Advantages
      • Products
      • Applications
    • Focus+ Stocking Program
    • Industry 4.0
      • Advantages
      • Products
      • Applications
    • IO-Link
      • Advantages
      • Products
      • Applications
    • Modular Machines
      • Advantages
      • Products
      • Applications
    • Multiprotocol Ethernet
      • Advantages
      • Products
      • Applications
    • Profinet
      • Advantages
      • Products
      • Applications
    • RFID Solutions
      • Hardware
      • Systems
      • Software & Services
    • Sustainability
      • Advantages
      • Applications
    • TAS – IIoT Service Platform
      • Advantages
      • Products
      • Tech Stories
      • Download
  • News
    • Product News
    • Company News
    • Trade Shows
    • Customer Magazine
    • Digital Innovation Park
  • Support
    • Contact Turck
    • FAQ
    • Approvals
    • Trainings
    • White Papers
    • Software
    • Technical Information
    • Know-How
  • Company
    • About Us
    • Turck Worldwide
    • Contacts
    • Careers
    • General Conditions
    • Certificates
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org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1325) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1069) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1008) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:978) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:870) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:855) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) at 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org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1471) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: javax.servlet.jsp.JspTagException: 'end' < 0 at javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.core.LoopTagSupport.validateEnd(LoopTagSupport.java:487) at org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.ForEachTag.setEnd(ForEachTag.java:62) at org.apache.jsp.tag.web.relaunch.navigation_tag._jspx_meth_c_005fforEach_005f1(navigation_tag.java:2249) at org.apache.jsp.tag.web.relaunch.navigation_tag.doTag(navigation_tag.java:206) at org.apache.jsp.tag.web.relaunch.productLayout_tag._jspx_meth_layout_005fnavigation_005f0(productLayout_tag.java:1619) at 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